Geochemistry
Dr. Jill Mikucki of the University of Tennessee Knoxville delivered a seminar entitled "On the exploration of Antarctic subglacial microbial ecosystems."
Planetary Science
In this special BBR Seminar, Dr. Ken Caldeira from the Department of Global Ecology / Carnegie Energy Innovation discussed Climate, Oceans, and Energy: Geophysical Opportunities and Constraints on Human Activities.
Symbiosis refers to mutually beneficial interactions between different organisms. Endosymbiosis is a type of symbiosis in which one organism lives inside another organism.